Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
28/09/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/07/2013 |
Autoria: |
USBERTI, J. A.; JAIN, S. K. |
Título: |
Ecotypic differentiation in guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq). |
Ano de publicação: |
1979 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agro-Ecosystems, v.5, n.2, p.147-158, 1979. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Six Brazilian populations of guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) were studied in order to evaluate their quantitative and allozyme variation and to correlate their ecotypic differences with average monthly temperature and rainfall at the collection sites. All six populations came originally from old pastures in the northern and western regions of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Highly significant between-population differences were found for a majority of the morphological and floral characters scored in greenhouse experiments as well as for two allozyme systems (esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase). A discriminant analysis perfomed on the quantitative characters yilded a cluster diagram showing marked population differences. Principal component analysis, based on the mean annual and monthly temperatures and total rainfall as independent variables, indicated that temperatures in September and January accounted for almost all the observed quantitative variability. The likely occurrence of distinct guineagrass ecotypes in Brazil as well as the roles of sexuality in the evolution of interpopulation variation and in adaptation to different environmental
conditions are briefly discussed. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Guineagrass. |
Thesagro: |
Panicum Maximum; Pastagem; População. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
population. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01699naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1786387 005 2013-07-08 008 1979 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aUSBERTI, J. A. 245 $aEcotypic differentiation in guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq). 260 $c1979 520 $aSix Brazilian populations of guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) were studied in order to evaluate their quantitative and allozyme variation and to correlate their ecotypic differences with average monthly temperature and rainfall at the collection sites. All six populations came originally from old pastures in the northern and western regions of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Highly significant between-population differences were found for a majority of the morphological and floral characters scored in greenhouse experiments as well as for two allozyme systems (esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase). A discriminant analysis perfomed on the quantitative characters yilded a cluster diagram showing marked population differences. Principal component analysis, based on the mean annual and monthly temperatures and total rainfall as independent variables, indicated that temperatures in September and January accounted for almost all the observed quantitative variability. The likely occurrence of distinct guineagrass ecotypes in Brazil as well as the roles of sexuality in the evolution of interpopulation variation and in adaptation to different environmental conditions are briefly discussed. 650 $apopulation 650 $aPanicum Maximum 650 $aPastagem 650 $aPopulação 653 $aGuineagrass 700 1 $aJAIN, S. K. 773 $tAgro-Ecosystems$gv.5, n.2, p.147-158, 1979.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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